Disease caused by hiv headaches, fever, subtle cognitive changes, abnormal reflexes, and ataxia dementia and severe sensory and motor changes observed in advanced cases autoimmune neuropathies, cerebrovascular disease, and brain tumors are common 40. Several factors like genetics, age, or nutrition can lead to disease in humans. Introduces the basic methods for infectious disease epidemiology and case studies of important disease syndromes and entities. Examples include myasthenia gravis, pemphigus and goodpastures. Medical microbiology and infection lecture notes is ideal for medical students, junior doctors, pharmacy students, junior pharmacists, nurses, and those training in the allied health professions. Infections and infectious diseases are a great burden on many societies, including the countries in the who. Communicable diseases lecture notes for nurses, includes most important diseases to learn for nclex exam and clinical practices.
Medical microbiology and infection elliott, t isbn. Introduction to infectious diseases table of contents warning. I to determine the primary agent responsible or ascertain causative factors i to determine the characteristics of the agent or causative factors i to determine the mode of transmission. Lecture nursing communicable disease epidemiology free download as powerpoint presentation. Rohani1,3 1institute of ecology,university of georgia,athens,usa 2genetique et evolution des maladies infectieuses umr cnrsird,montpellier,france. Microbiology module autoimmunity and autoimmune diseases microbiology 576 notes glands or it may involve particular cellstissues all over the body when it is called nonorgan specific or disseminated disease e. Technical notes deaths per 100,000 persons per year 19952004 rank territory value 1 india 2. Do not result from an acute infectious process are not communicable cause premature morbidity, dysfunction, and reduced quality of life usually develop and progress over long. First continuous municipal use of chlorine in water in u. Scabies impetigo infectious diarrhea influenza measles pinworms hepatitis b mumps polio pertussis rubella salmonella pneumonia influenza shigella cryptosporidiosis vaccines are available for preventing these diseases often transmitted from infected animals through foods or direct contact communicable disease notes. Introduction to epidemiology, disease causation, levels of prevention, concepts in the infectious diseases, descriptive epidemiology, measurements of morbidity and mortality, epidemic investigation and management, epidemiological surveillance. Streptococcus pneumoniae neisserie meningitidis listeria rnonocytogenes causes of otitis media. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version.
Chronic conditions are characterized by the following. Oprojections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. The first page of the pdf of this article appears above. The commonest infective cause worldwide is escherichia coli. Vaccines are composed of infectious agents that have been altered in some way to make them nonpathogenic. Garriga lecture notes 33009 genetic diseases and genetic screening genetic diseases human genetic diseases can be placed into several categories depending on whether the mutations are on an autosome, x chromosome or mitochondrial chromosome and on whether the disease is inherited as a recessive or dominant trait. Sherif elbadrawy mrcp infectious disease revision notes dr. Lecture notes in mathematical epidemiology f red brauer 1, p. Infections and infectious diseases world health organization. Mathematical modeling of infectious diseases dynamics. They do, however, risk passing the defect to their offspring. For this new sixth edition the text has been brought fully up to date throughout. As our title emphasizes we have created a concise overview of this important field that will allow the busy physician, medical student, nurse practioner, and physician assistant to understand, diagnose and treat common. May 25, 2015 medical microbiology lecture notes has been fully revised and updated to include.
Lecture notes on common eye diseases for ophthalmic. In other words, they look like the disease causing pathogen to the immune system but dont actually cause disease. This section contains certain diseaserelated images that may not be suitable for young children. Introduction to epidemiology outline uses of epidemiology i to study the cause or etiology of diseases, or conditions, disorders, disabilities, etc.
These are study notes i compiled for the 5th year pathology exam at. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. This core text provides an excellent concise introduction to infectious diseases. Pdf lecture notes on infectious diseases researchgate. The aim of the mathematical modeling of epidemics is to identify those mechanisms that produce such patterns giving a rational description of these events and providing tools for disease control. Theories of disease causality what causes a disease. Nelson studies of the epidemiology of infectious diseases include evaluation of the factors leading to infection by an organism, factors affecting the transmission of an organism, and those associated with clinically recognizable disease among those who are infected. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. I would like to express my deep appreciation to dr. Chapter 22 mathematical modeling of infectious diseases dynamics m. Damage to tissues may be produced by antibody to basement membranes, to intercellular adhesion molecules or to receptors. Lecture notes medical microbiology and infection, fifth.
It is therefore ideal for both the student and the practitioner. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 186k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Ethiopia, as part of the developing world, has two big health problems. Journal of the american medical association, 281, 6166. Has the ability to repair itself, to fight off attacking microorganisms and adapt to a variety of situations often time microorganisms enter the body and attempt to infect the body causing a disease a disease is a condition where an organism experiences impaired function often with detrimental symptoms.
This is much different than the purely linear terms on which. The person is a carrier and shows no clinical signs of disease. She takes a comprehensive look at common noninfectious causes including often used drugs that can produce fevers in patients. Vaccines help prepare the bodys immune system to fight the invasion of disease causing organisms. Tadesse anteneh for his advice, encouragement, and support in the preparation of this lecture note. Genetic disorders lecture at eastern virginia medical. It presents a thorough introduction and overview of this core subject area. Introduction to the summary of notifiable noninfectious.
Haemolytic disease of the newborn occurs when maternal antibodies to fetal blood group antigens cross the placenta and destroy the fetal erythrocytes. The book integrates basic science with clinical practice with diseaseorientated descriptions and clinical presentations on a systembysystem basis. Infectious disease models 1 university of saskatchewan. Fortunately, we know that the first milk a mother cat produces, colostrum, contains antibodies that help protect her offspring from infectious disease until their immune systems are mature. As was the case for the 2015 summary of notifiable noninfectious conditions and disease outbreaks 2, this joint publication is the result of a request by the council of state and territorial epidemiologists cste to provide readers with information on all nationally notifiable conditions and disease outbreaks in a single publication. View notes lecture notes infection from nursing 3366 at university of texas, arlington.
A symptom is a response of the body to a disease and often is an indicator used to diagnose the type of disease. Introduction to infectious diseases pkids infectious disease workshop about infectious diseases infectious diseases are scaryin part because most of us dont know anything about them. Epidemiology disease causation the cause of a disease an event, a condition or a characteristic that comes before the disease and without which the disease wouldnt occur. Lecture notes on common eye diseases for ophthalmic assistants pdf 52p currently this section contains no detailed description for the page, will update this page soon.
Dec 01, 2011 buy lecture notes on infectious diseases. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 272k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Lecture notes on infectious diseasesthis core text provides an excellent concise introduction to infectious diseases. It is important to note that while great strides have been made in the fight against.
Mutation the gene or chromosome that results from a mutational process 3. Study 38 genetic disorders lecture flashcards from sarah h. The book integrates basic science with clinical practice with disease orientated descriptions and clinical presentations on a systembysystem basis. Introduction to basic issues pdf 3 irrational beliefs in disease causation and treatment pdf 4 irrational beliefs, continued. Infectious diseases communicable diseases 80% of these can be prevented by simple sanitary measures. Genetic disorders lecture at eastern virginia medical school. At the end of this lecture you will be able to identify some diseases identify and describe the face of disease classify disease into 2 categories begin to identify some responses of the body to infection. The book is specifically directed toward the british medical student, which limits its usefulness to others. The book integrates basic science with clinical practice with diseaseorientated. Lecture notes on common eye diseases for ophthalmic assistants pdf 52p. Raghuram takes a look at traditional and new definitions of fuos as well as a practical algorithm for their workup. History, exam, investigations, time course, urgency and likely cause depend.
Counterproductive human behaviors our own behavior can cause or exacerbate the effects of pathogens eg. Together with the practical skills training sessions that accompany each of the supported selfstudy texts, this programme will upgrade the health. Puppies and kittens are born with immature immune systems which make them highly susceptible to contracting disease. Lecture notes infection nursing 3366 pathologic processes. Lecture notes on the infectious diseases postgraduate. Gain all important concepts of pediatric infectious diseases. Mutation a process that produces a gene or chromosome that differs from the wild type 2.
Blended learning module for the health extension programme. Pelvic inflammatory disease pid is a disease of women defined as the clinical syndrome resulting from the ascending spread of microorganisms from the vagina and endocervix to the endometrium, the fallopian tubes andor to contiguous structures pid is caused by more than one organism. Epidemiology lecture notes pdf 86p this note covers the following topics. Trends in infectious disease mortality in the united states during the 20th century. Methods include definitions and nomenclature, outbreak investigations, disease surveillance, casecontrol studies, cohort studies, laboratory diagnosis, molecular epidemiology, dynamics of transmission, and assessment of vaccine field effectiveness. Infectious diseases austin community college district. She takes a comprehensive look at common non infectious causes including often used drugs that can produce fevers in patients. May be related to ht associated with pregnancy eclampsia attributed to oestrogen activation of reninangiotensinaldosterone system. A disease is a condition where an organism experiences impaired function often with detrimental symptoms. Pdf on dec 1, 1997, ali hajeer published lecture notes on infectious diseases find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 272k, or click on a page image below.
1230 454 624 549 1143 100 1516 1362 1138 840 1493 497 589 59 180 1510 854 1467 959 1481 830 1140 868 1001 15 120 585 242 691 217 232 550